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A Survey of Guardian¡¯s Attitudes toward Behavior Guidance Techniques

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ÀÓÇö¼ö ( Lim Hyun-Soo ) - °­µ¿°æÈñ´ëÇб³º´¿ø Ä¡°úº´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú
±è¹Ì¼± ( Kim Mi-Sun ) - °­µ¿°æÈñ´ëÇб³º´¿ø Ä¡°úº´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú
ÀÌÈ¿¼³ ( Lee Hyo-Seol ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
ÃÖ¼ºÃ¶ ( Choi Sung-Chul ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±è±¤Ã¶ ( Kim Kwang-Chul ) - °­µ¿°æÈñ´ëÇб³º´¿ø Ä¡°úº´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ±¹³» ½ÇÁ¤¿¡ ¸Â´Â ÇൿÀ¯µµ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸È£ÀÚÀÇ Àνĵµ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿© ¾î¸°ÀÌ È¯ÀÚ¿Í º¸È£ÀÚ, ±×¸®°í Ä¡°ú Àǻ簣ÀÇ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °ü°è¸¦ ¼³Á¤Çϴµ¥ ±âÃÊ ÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 117¸íÀÇ º¸È£ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ÇൿÀ¯µµ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±¸µÎ·Î ¼³¸íÇÑ ÈÄ ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼³¹®Áö¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ÇൿÀ¯µµ¹ýÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù: ¸»-½Ã¹ü-½ÃÇà¹ý, À½¼ºÁ¶Àý¹ý, ±â±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º¸È£¾ÈÁ¤¹ý, ÀÇ·áÁø¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º¸È£¾ÈÁ¤¹ý, ¾Æ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò-»ê¼Ò ÈíÀÔÁøÁ¤¹ý, ÀǽÄÇÏ ÁøÁ¤¹ý, Àü½Å¸¶Ãë¹ý. 106¸íÀÇ º¸È£ÀÚÀÇ ¼³¹®Áö°¡ ºÐ¼®À» À§ÇØ Ã¤ÅõǾú´Ù. ¸»-½Ã¹ü-Çൿ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àνĵµ°¡ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ±× µÚ·Î À½¼ºÁ¶Àý¹ý, ÀÇ·áÁø¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º¸È£¾ÈÁ¤¹ý, ¾Æ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò-»ê¼Ò ÈíÀÔÁøÁ¤¹ý, ±â±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º¸È£¾ÈÁ¤¹ý, ÀǽÄÇÏ ÁøÁ¤¹ý, Àü½Å¸¶Ãë¹ý ¼øÀ¸·Î ³·¾ÆÁ³´Ù. º¸È£ÀÚÀÇ ¿¬·É, ¼ºº°, ȯÀÚÀÇ ³ªÀÌ, ȯÀÚÀÇ ¼ºº°, ȯÀÚÀÇ Ä¡°ú °æÇè À¯¹«, Ä¡°ú ¹æ¹®ÀÇ Á¾·ù, ÀÇ·áÁøÀÇ Á÷À§´Â º¸È£ÀÚÀÇ ÇൿÀ¯µµ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνĿ¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
º¸È£ÀÚµéÀº ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀ» ÅëÇÑ ÇൿÀ¯µµ¹ý(¸»-½Ã¹ü-½ÃÇà¹ý, À½¼ºÁ¶Àý¹ý)À» °¡Àå ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý°¢Çϸç, Àü½Å¸¶Ãë¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇൿÀ¯µµ¹ýÀ» °¡Àå ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

The purpose of this study was to examine guardian¡¯s attitudes toward behavior guidance techniques used in pediatric dentistry. In this study, 117 guardians participated and the several behavior guidance techniques being used during actual pediatric dental treatment were explained to the guardians prior to writing a questionnaire. The behavior guidance techniques explained were: tell-show-do, voice control, protective stabilization by device, protective stabilization by staff, nitrous oxide sedation, sedation, and general anesthesia. For analysis, 106 completed survey forms were selected. Tell-show-do was rated as the most acceptable technique, followed (in order of decreasing acceptance) by: voice control; protective stabilization by staff; nitrous oxide sedation; protective stabilization by device; sedation; general anesthesia. Acceptance of each behavior guidance technique was not related to guardian age, gender, patient age, patient gender, patient dental experience, type of visit, and position of doctor. Within the limit of this study, the communicative guidance techniques (tell-show-do, voice control) were more acceptable than advanced behavior guidance techniques (protective stabilization, sedation, general anesthesia). The acceptability of general anesthesia was the lowest. The results of this survey may contribute to maintain optimal dentist ? guardians communication in pediatric dentistry.

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Behavior guidance techniques; Guardian¡¯s attitudes; Child behavior

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